Advanced Typography | Task 2 : Key Artwork and Collateral
April 21,2025
YANGYANG / 0363575
Typography / Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media / Taylor's University
LIST
1. Lectures
2. Instructions
3.Task 2 : Key Artwork and Collateral
4. Feedback
5. Reflections
6. Further Reading
Two Core Purposes of Typeface Design
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Social Responsibility
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Typeface design should enhance legibility to improve communication in society.
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Artistic Expression
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Type design is not only functional but also a form of personal or artistic exploration.
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Typography balances functionality and creativity—it's both practical and expressive.
Case Studies: Function-Driven Typeface Design
Frutiger (1968)
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Purpose: Designed for Charles de Gaulle Airport to ensure clear readability from both near and far.
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Features: Clean, highly legible, and suitable for public signage.
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Adaptation: Frutiger Arabic modifies letterforms for Arabic readability while retaining modern clarity.
Purpose: Designed for Charles de Gaulle Airport to ensure clear readability from both near and far.
Features: Clean, highly legible, and suitable for public signage.
Adaptation: Frutiger Arabic modifies letterforms for Arabic readability while retaining modern clarity.
Verdana (1996) – Matthew Carter
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Purpose: Created for Microsoft to remain legible at small sizes on low-resolution digital screens.
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Features: Wide letterforms, open spacing—optimized for early web use.
Purpose: Created for Microsoft to remain legible at small sizes on low-resolution digital screens.
Features: Wide letterforms, open spacing—optimized for early web use.
Bell Centennial (1975–78) – Matthew Carter
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Purpose: Developed for AT&T phone books to address printing issues with Bell Gothic on low-quality paper.
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Technical Solution: Introduced ink traps—tiny cuts in letterforms that prevent ink from smudging at small sizes.
Purpose: Developed for AT&T phone books to address printing issues with Bell Gothic on low-quality paper.
Technical Solution: Introduced ink traps—tiny cuts in letterforms that prevent ink from smudging at small sizes.
Public Visual Systems: The London Underground Case
Johnston Sans (1916) – Edward Johnston
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Purpose: To unify the London Underground’s signage with a modern yet classically rooted typeface.
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Design: Inspired by Roman capitals with humanist qualities; functional and elegant for public use.
Purpose: To unify the London Underground’s signage with a modern yet classically rooted typeface.
Design: Inspired by Roman capitals with humanist qualities; functional and elegant for public use.
Gill Sans – Eric Gill
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Origin: Based heavily on Johnston Sans.
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Features: More commercial and simplified for broader applications.
Origin: Based heavily on Johnston Sans.
Features: More commercial and simplified for broader applications.
General Typeface Design Process
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Research
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Study type history, anatomy, and technical terms (e.g., metrics, hinting). Define purpose and context of use.
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Sketching
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Use traditional (pen and paper) or digital tools (e.g., Wacom tablet). Hand-drawing offers natural flow; digital offers speed and precision.
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Digitization
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Use professional software like FontLab or Glyphs App. Consider both letterform shapes and counterspaces for legibility.
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Testing
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Includes prototyping, refinement, and user feedback. Focus on readability for text fonts and expressive quality for display fonts.
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Deploy & Maintain
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Post-launch revisions may be needed to ensure cross-context performance.
Research
-
Study type history, anatomy, and technical terms (e.g., metrics, hinting). Define purpose and context of use.
Sketching
-
Use traditional (pen and paper) or digital tools (e.g., Wacom tablet). Hand-drawing offers natural flow; digital offers speed and precision.
Digitization
-
Use professional software like FontLab or Glyphs App. Consider both letterform shapes and counterspaces for legibility.
Testing
-
Includes prototyping, refinement, and user feedback. Focus on readability for text fonts and expressive quality for display fonts.
Deploy & Maintain
-
Post-launch revisions may be needed to ensure cross-context performance.
Typeface Construction and Optical Adjustments
Roman Capitals Construction
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Based on a square grid (e.g., 8x8), with a circle touching all sides and a rectangle covering ¾ width.
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This geometric framework helps guide letterform proportions and structure.
Based on a square grid (e.g., 8x8), with a circle touching all sides and a rectangle covering ¾ width.
This geometric framework helps guide letterform proportions and structure.
Optical Corrections & Spacing
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Optical Alignment: Curved or protruding parts should slightly exceed the baseline or cap height for balance.
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Fitting (Spacing): Mechanical spacing doesn’t equal visual balance. Adjust letter spacing for consistent visual white space.
Fig1.4 Spacing
Week 5 – Perception and Organisation in Typography
This week focused on how contrast and structural organisation influence the perception of typography. We studied Rudi Ruegg’s nine principles of typographic contrast—size, weight, form, structure, texture, direction, colour, type style, and positive/negative space. Each type of contrast plays a role in visual hierarchy, attention guidance, and readability. This exploration helped me understand how visual dynamics can enhance the effectiveness of typographic design and informed my key artwork development.
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Optical Alignment: Curved or protruding parts should slightly exceed the baseline or cap height for balance.
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Fitting (Spacing): Mechanical spacing doesn’t equal visual balance. Adjust letter spacing for consistent visual white space.
Instructions:
This is the wordmark I designed for “LERYS.” Throughout the design process, I aimed to combine a clean typeface with dynamic flame elements to convey the brand’s energy, personality, and modern aesthetic. The most distinctive feature is my redesign of the letter “E”, which I shaped like a flame to symbolize passion, strength, and ever-evolving creativity.
At first, my design was overly complex, and the overall form looked fragmented and inconsistent. With Mr. Vinod’s guidance and feedback, I gradually refined the wordmark, simplifying its appearance while retaining the flame’s character. This helped me apply core design principles and resulted in a final version that maintains visual impact without sacrificing clarity or balance.
Through this process, I not only improved my design judgment but also learned the importance of simplification in visual communication.
Fig 2.8, combine week 5 (22/05/2025)
Given my previous attempts, I realised that word mark design is not as cumbersome as it could be, so I concentrated the main design on one letter at Mr.Vinod's suggestion, so that the design concept could be retained along with the neatness of the icon.
- Export your work as JPEG, in grayscale, at 300ppi.
- Provide two versions:
- Black on white
- White on black
- Visit Colour Hunt and select a colour palette that reflects your identity.
- Use the actual (main) colour of the palette on the lightest shade.
- Use the lightest colour of the palette on the darkest shade.
- Take a black and white self-portrait.
- Place your key artwork (wordmark) on the portrait artistically.
I designed the letter ‘E’ in the shape of a flame, so I wanted to put this form here as well, with different colours interlocking, as if the temperature of the outer flame and the inner flame of the flame were changing.
Animation :
I created a text animation using After Effects, based on my custom wordmark “Lerys.” Guided by the keywords “bravery” and “flame,” I aimed to bring the design to life by simulating the motion and energy of burning fire, adding both emotion and intensity to the identity.
During the production process, I also used Procreate to handcraft visual elements, which allowed me to create more organic and fluid flame shapes. This combination of tools not only improved the visual quality but also deepened my understanding of how motion graphics can powerfully communicate a brand’s spirit.
Products:
Handbags: Bringing Visual Identity to Everyday Life
- Experience:
In Task 2, I explored how to express personal identity through typography and developed it into a complete visual system. From initial keyword development to hand-drawn sketches, I centred the design around the word ‘Lerys’, hoping that it would convey the core imagery of ‘bravery’ and ‘flame’. In the process of refining the shape of the word In the process of refining the shape of the word, I kept streamlining the structure to make it more recognisable and expressive. After completing the main graphic, I used Procreate and After Effects to create animation effects, and applied the final design to product models such as mugs, badges and hats, as a preliminary attempt at practical application.
- Observation:
Throughout the process, I realised that colour has a great impact on visual communication. my teacher, Vinod, pointed out that my early colour scheme was too dark and lacked visual impact. As I adjusted the colours, I began to understand that a sharp, contrasting colour scheme could better express the brand's character and emotional tension. In addition, I also discovered that fonts are not just words, but also visual symbols that can convey deeper messages if they are handled properly in terms of form and systematicity.
- Discovery:
This assignment made me understand more deeply the expressive and functional nature of typography. Even some fine-tuning of details, such as word spacing, colour saturation or animation rhythm, can significantly enhance the overall effect. When I applied the design to peripheral products and social media pages, I also experienced how a unified visual language can build a complete brand image. Overall, Task 2 has not only honed my skills in design software, but also given me the confidence to explore my own visual expressions.





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